Links.
PFLAG
http://www.pflag.org
Grants Pass Contact Information for Parents, Families and Friends
of Lesbians and Gays:
PFLAG Grants Pass/Josephine County
P.O Box 601
Grants Pass, OR 97526
bonniecameron@cameron.com
Phone: (541) 659-9366
Phone 2: (541) 955-7414
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Gay
Men's DV Project
http://www.gmdvp.org
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"Everybody Deserves to be Safe!"
Sexual and Gender Minority Services Program, Bradley-Angle House Portland
*providing options for all sexual
and gender minority domestic violence survivors (LGBTIQ)
*for more information about current services, to speak to an advocate, or to request an educational presentation please call:
(503) 232-7805 x 3
www.bradleyangle.org
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Straight But Not
Narrow.
How to Be an Ally to the LGBTIQ Community
| Lesbian |
A woman or girl whose
primary sexual and romantic feelings are for people of the
same sex. |
| Bisexual |
A person whose sexual and romantic
feelings may be for people of either sex. |
| Gay |
A man or boy whose primary sexual
and romantic feelings are for people of the same sex. Whole
many people use this term only to refer to gay men, others
use it as a general term to include both men and women: for
example, “the gay community.” |
| Homosexual |
Refers to any person, male or female,
whose sexual and romantic feelings are for people of the same
sex. While this term was once widely used, it is preferred
less today. One reason many people do not like it is because
it sounds so technical, and because it is not a label that
emerged from inside the community. The term “homosexual”
also has negative connotations for a lot of people because
“homosexuality” was once defined as a mental illness.
Although the medical and psychiatric professions have since
said that being queer is not an illness, the term still feels
oppressive to many people. |
| Transgendered |
A person who is transgendered chooses
ways of presenting themselves that are different from what
is expected of the gender they have been assigned. For example,
a person who is assigned a role of “boy” by a
doctor at birth but experiences herself as a woman is transgendered.
This term may also include people who identify as transsexual
and trans A person who is transsexual chooses to change their
physical body to match the gender they want to express. |
| Trans: |
An inclusive term which refers to
transgendered people, transsexuals and others who transgress
societal norms of expressing gender. |
Heterosexual/
Straight |
Refers to any person, male or female,
whose sexual and romantic feelings are for people of the other
sex. |
| Queer: |
An inclusive term which refers collectively
to bisexual people, lesbians, gay men, trans folks, and others
who may not identify with any of these categories but do identify
as queer. While “queer” has often been used as
a hurtful, oppressive term, many people have reclaimed it
as an expression of power and pride. It is also preferred
by many because of its inclusiveness. However, there are others
who do not identify with this term, and still experience it
as insulting. |
| Fag/dyke/etc.: |
These are terms which some people
have also chosen to reclaim for themselves, although they
have a history of being used in hurtful ways. While many people
may use these terms to refer to themselves and their communities,
most people still find these terms oppressive if they are
used by people outside of the community. |
| LGBT |
This is an abbreviation some people
use to refer to gay men, lesbians, bisexual people and transgendered
folks collectively. |
| “In the life” |
A term which refers primarily to lesbians
and gay men, but may refer to anyone who identifies as living
outside of heterosexual and/or gender norms. |
| Homophobia |
The systematic oppression of gay men,
lesbians, and bisexual people because of their sexuality.
Some people also define homophobia as the fear and hatred
of queer people. |
| Transphobia |
The systematic oppression of transgendered
people because they do not fit society’s expectations
of what men and women are supposed to act like and look like. |
| Biphobia |
The systematic oppression of bisexual
people specifically because they are neither gay nor straight.
For example, many bisexual people feel that they are forced
to “choose” between two identities which do not
fit. |
| Heterosexism |
The belief that heterosexual (straight)
relationships and people are the ideal, and that they are
better or more normal than queer relationships and people.
Heterosexism also includes the denial that queer people even
exist, and the assumption that everyone is straight unless
they tell you otherwise. |
| Heterosexual Priviledge |
Unearned privileges that go to straight
people simply because they are straight. The ability to legally
marry a partner, to take a date to the prom, and to talk publicly
about crushes and intimate relationships are examples of heterosexual
privilege. |
| Bashing/Hate Crimes |
Violence, or the threat of violence,
that is used against queers either because they are queer,
or because they do not fit society’s expectations of
what men and women are supposed to act like and look like.
While hate crimes can be use to reinforce and support homophobia,
they can also be used to reinforce and support other kinds
of oppression, such as racism, anti-semitism, sexism, etc. |
| Gender Identity |
Person view or experience of one’s
own gender. |
| Gender Expression |
The behaviors and ways of acting a
person uses to perform or express
gender |
| Gender Attribution |
An assumption made about a person’s
gender. How a person’s gender is “read”
by others. |
| Gender Assignment |
Initial gender attribution, usually
made at birth by doctors or parents, which determines gender
role. |
| Gender Role |
Aggregate of a culture’s assumptions
and expectations that define a gender’s role or place
within society. |
| Intersex, Iintersexed |
Describes a person whose physical
sex characteristics (genitalia, hormones, chromosomes) are
not clearly male or female, or are characteristic of both
male and female. Intersexed people were formerly referred
to as “hermaphrodites:” this term is now generally
considered offensive and inappropriate. |
| Transgender, Trans |
Transgender and trans have recently
been used as broad umbrella terms, referring to an enormous
spectrum of expressions and identities that transgress “normative”
ideas of male/masculine/heterosexual and female/feminine/heterosexual
genders. Transgender maybe or may not be understood to include
transsexuals. |
| Transexual |
Refers to a person who undertakes
some physical process to transition from one sex or gender
to another, which often involves medical intervention including
hormones therapy and sex reassignment surgery. |
| Transition |
The process by which a trans person
changes his/her/hir sex or gender. May or may not include
hormone therapy, surgery, and legal name change. |
| Pre-op, Post-op: |
Trans people may use these terms to
describe themselves as pre-operative, post-operative or non-operative
referring to sex reassignment surgery. |
| Non-op |
Describes a transsexual who is not
having sex reassignment surgery. |
| FTM |
Female-to-male, can be used as a noun
or adjective. |
| MTF |
Male-to-female, can be used as a noun
or adjective. |
| Two-Spirit |
An umbrella term used by many Native
American/First Nations people to refer to sexuality or gender
expression recognized in Native cultures that are outside
of the dominate Western sex/gender system. |
| Genderqueer |
A term used by some people whose identity
and gender expression are outside the dominant sex/gender
system. People who identify as genderqueer may identify as
both male and female, neither male nor female, or they may
reject gender categories altogether. Genderqueer folks may
or may not identify as trans. |
| 24/7, Full time |
Many domestic violence programs only
offer services to MTF women who live 24/7 as a woman. Like
sex reassignment surgery; it is really important to consider
the class privilege that is involved for transitioning when
making this kind of delineation. Also, it is important to
consider the cultural assumptions involved in expecting people
to categorize and present their gender in ways that match
your cultural experience of gender. |
| Standards of Care |
A set of guidelines set forth by the
Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association,
which set the professional standards for psychologists and
medical doctors treating “gender identity disorders.”
These standards regulate transsexuals’ access to hormone
therapy and surgical reassignment. The extent to which these
standards are enforced varies widely depending on location.
|
| Transvestite/Cross-Dresser |
Someone occasionally or regularly
wears clothes assigned to the “opposite” sex.
Can refer to a person of any gender identity or sexual orientation. |